WHAT IS AN INDIANA RESALE CERTIFICATE?
An Indiana resale certificate (also commonly known as a resale license, reseller permit, reseller license and tax exemption certificate) is a tax-exempt form that permits a business to purchase goods from a supplier, that are intended to be resold without the reseller having to pay sales tax on them. It allows suppliers to know that you are legally allowed to purchase the goods without them having to charge you sales tax, since you will be reselling the goods and collecting sales tax from the consumer (end user). There is no limitation on where a reseller permit can be used as long as the seller accepts it. Also, any items can be purchased using the permit assuming that the items will be resold.
IS AN INDIANA SALES TAX PERMIT THE SAME AS AN INDIANA RESALE CERTIFICATE?
An Indiana sales tax permit is not the same as an Indiana resale certificate. The former allows a company to make sales inside a state and collect/remit sales tax for those sales. Conversely, a resale certificate allows a buyer (such as a retailer) to purchase goods from a supplier (such as a wholesaler) without having to pay sales tax on the goods that would otherwise be taxable. It is the responsibility of the supplier to keep a copy of the resale certificate for compliance purposes and the responsibility of the retailer to collect sales tax when the goods are sold. In order to have an Indiana resale certificate, you must first apply for an Indiana retail merchant certificate. This certificate will provide you with an Indiana Tax ID number (sales tax number) which will be a necessary field on the Indiana resale certificate.
HOW TO GET A RESALE CERTIFICATE IN INDIANA
The first step you need to take in order to get a resale certificate, is toapply for an Indiana Registered Retail Merchant Certificate. This certificate will furnish a business with a unique Indiana sales tax number, otherwise referred to as a Sales Tax ID number. Once you have that, you are eligible to issue a resale certificate. Therefore, you can complete the ST-105 tax exemption certificate form by providing your Indiana Registered Retail Merchant Certificate Number.
✔ STEP 1 :Complete an Indiana Business Registration
✔ STEP 2 : Fill out theST-105 sales tax exemption certificate form
✔ STEP 3 : Present a copy of this certificate to suppliers when you wish to purchase items for resale
DO I NEED A RESALE CERTIFICATE IN INDIANA?
If your business is a retail or wholesale operation that does not want to be responsible for collecting sales tax on resold items and does not want to have any exposure to any future tax liability, then an Indiana resale certificate will be required. Since sales tax is only supposed to be paid one time on a taxable good or service, then you want to make sure you are compliant at your phase of the products sales life. Even though sales tax is usually paid by the end user, the only way to ensure this is with an Indiana resale certificate that is properly filled out.
HOW TO USE OR ACCEPT AN INDIANA RESALE CERTIFICATE
There are reciprocity laws in place governing the use of resale certificates interchangeably between states. So, if you are located in one state and need to purchase items (from a supplier or vendor) for resale from another state then you can do so. If you are a supplier and need to accept resale certificates from your buyers, it would behoove you to follow some best practice guidelines. Make sure that the certificate falls within a valid reciprocity agreement. If you are a supplier located in Indiana and your buyer is located in Indiana, then there is no problem. If, however your buyer is from a non-reciprocating state outside Indiana, you would not be able to accept their out of state resale certificate. As previously stated, make sure the resale certificate is filled out properly with all the buyers’ correct information. The last and ostensibly most important thing is to make sure the resale certificate is valid and not expired. As the burden of proof may fall upon you, thoroughly checking and verifying that you are presented with a legitimate resale certificate is paramount. Almost all states in one form or another have a way for you to check the validity of a resale certificate presented to you.
WHAT INFORMATION IS ON AN INDIANA RESALE CERTIFICATE?
Common details listed on the Indiana resale certificate include the name (company or individual) and address of the buyer, a descriptive detail of the goods being purchased, a reference that this merchandise is intended to be resold and the accurate Indiana sales tax number. It is important that you follow the correct procedure and protocol involved in the resale certificate process. Any errors occurring during this process could cause delays or penalties to be incurred by either party.
Obtain an Indiana Registered Retail Merchant Certificate to Issue Resale Certificates
